新野大学英语读写第1册第3单元课件B1U1SECTION_A(河北大学.pptVIP

Enhancing your skills Language highlighting ? to do, in order to do 和 so as to do 都可以表示“为了”，引导目的状语。to do 和 in order to do 可位于句首，也可置于句末，而 so as to do 不放在句首。 e.g. To / In order to hear more clearly, we moved to the front row. 为了听得更清楚，我们挪到了前排。 ? 这三种结构的否定式分别为：not to do, in order not to do和 so as not to do。当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，必须用其复合结构。 e.g. He started early so as not to be late for school.? 他早起是为了上学不迟到。 I woke Ben up early so as for him not to be late for work.? 我很早把本叫醒是为了让他上班不迟到。 ? every one 指“某一组人中的每一个人”，强调 every single person，而 everyone 表示“每人”， 含有“整体；全体”的意义。 e.g. She turned to her friends for help. Every one had had a good education.? 她向她的朋友们寻求帮助。他们中的每一个人都受过良好的教育。 He has five children and every one is good at painting.? 他有五个孩子，他们个个都擅长画画。 Enhancing your skills Language highlighting ? every one 可以用于表示“每一件（样）东西”；而everyone 不能用于此义。 e.g. She dusted the books and put every one back in its place.? 她把书上的灰掸掉，再把每本书都放回原处。 ? everyone 只能用于指人，不能指物。Everyone 用作主语时，其谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Everyone wants to find out what is going on.? 每个人都想弄清楚发生了什么事。 Enhancing your skills Language highlighting ? 现代英语中，与 everyone / everybody 对应的主格、宾格和所有格代词通常用 they, them 和 their。 e.g. Everyone should do what they can to prevent violence.? 每个人都应该尽其所能制止暴力。 Everybody had to bring their own laptops.? 每个人都得自带电脑。 Enhancing your skills Language highlighting 1. The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 24 hours a day. (Para. 1) The word fleet is used metaphorically here. It is a kind of word play. You could say a fleet of laptops, or an army of laptops, or a host of laptops. e.g. He sat in the back yard in the sun, watching a fleet of white clouds overhead.? 他坐在后院晒太阳，看着天上的朵朵白云。 Enhancing your skills Language highlighting Task 4 Language appreciation 2. For most undergraduate