JAVA基础知识学习(零基础)介绍.ppt

访问权限控制 Modifiers Inside class The same package Subclass other public Yes Yes Yes Yes protected Yes Yes Yes No Default (no modifier) Yes Yes No No private Yes No No No Object 类的方法 public String toString() ：返回对象的字符串描述形式 public boolean equals(Object o)：判断两个对象是否相等 一般来说，我们会根据需要在自己写的类中覆盖这两个方法， 给出自己的定义。 toString()方法 返回描述某个对象的字符串 当直接输出一个对象时，这个方法被隐含的调用 package sample; public class EqualTest { public static void main(String[] args) { … Account a = new Account(george, 100.00); System.out.println(a); } } class Account { private String name; private double balance; public Account(String name, double balance) { = name; this.balance = balance; } public boolean equals(Object o) { Account a = (Account)o; return (name.equals() (balance == a.balance)); } public String toString() { return “The account: “ + name + “ has balance: “ + balance; } equals() 方法 ==运算符用来判断两个引用值是否相等（是否指向同一个对象） equals(Object o) 方法一般在定义类时被覆盖（改写），该方法用来判断两个对象值是否相同。 package sample; public class EqualTest { public static void main(String[] args) { String s1 = new String(Hello); String s2 = s1; String s3 = new String(Hello); System.out.println(s1 == s2: + (s1==s2)); System.out.println(s1 == s3: + (s1==s3)); System.out.println(s1.equals(s3): + s1.equals(s3)); Account a = new Account(george, 100.00); Account b = new Account(george, 100.00); System.out.println(a == b: + (a==b)); System.out.println(a.equals(b): + a.equals(b)); } } class Account { private String name; private double balance; public Account(String name, double balance) { = name; this.balance = balance; } public boolean equals(Object o) { Account a = (Account)o; return (name.equals() (balance ==