一般现在时与现在进行时的区别.docxVIP

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一、定义不同 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 二、谓语部分的构成不同 主语 +动词原形 / 三单形式 谓语动词三单变化规则： 一般现在时 1. 一般直接在单词之后加 s： speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays... 2. 以 -s,-x,sh,-ch 及-o 结尾的词加 es： does, watches, washes... 3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 es ：studies, flies... 不规则变化： be-is ， have-has 主语 +be（ am,is,are ）+ 动词现在分词形式（ v.ing ） 现在进行时 现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般直接加 ing ： going, playing, doing... 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的词去 e 加 ing ： coming, dancing, writing, making... 3. 重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加 ing ： putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning... 以 ie 结尾的单词，变 ie 为 y 再加 ing ：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 三 . 时间状语不同 一般现在时 常用时间状语： every day/week 系列 , once a week 系列 ,never/seldom/often/ sometimes/usually,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening 现在进行时 常用时间状语： now, at the moment, these days, look, listen... 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和 ing 形式。 1．give________ ______ 6.stop ________ ______11.run move________ ______ 7.carry ________ ______12.swim draw________ _______ 8.tell ________ _______13.sit see ________ _______ 9.wear________ ________ 14.make 5. watch_______ 10.forget _______ ______15.have 二．用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often(play) in the playground. 2. He(get) up at six o ’clock. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? I(talk).You_______(listen)to me now. Look, the boy__________(run)fast. ----What are you doing? 1 ----I_________(do) my homework. ----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes, they are. Tom_______(not study)English. He is studying Chinese. ----Who_______(sing)a song now? ----Li Ying is. The girl_______(not eat)ban