WLAN的技术系统原理和基础理论.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * 当一个移动用户从一个覆盖区域漫游至另一个覆盖区域时，他可能接收到若干相同SNR值的信号源并且他们都具有相同的SSID和安全架构。发生这种现象的原因主要有但不局限于以下几点： 1 复杂的建筑结构带来的各种影响 2 房门的打开导致空间环境的变化 3 跨楼层的信号泄露 对于大多数无线语音用户来说，是否切换的标准是RSSI或SNR值能否产生10dB以上的差别 * * * * True mesh is: Self configuring- when powered on, nodes associate to each other and data paths are selected, be it the initial install or adding new nodes to the network Self-tuning – the network tunes itself for performance, making sure that how data is being routed at any given time is the best available Self-healing – the network routes around node failures, making it more resilient An optimal mesh network will be multi-radio, multi-channel, and multi-RF, ensuring high performance both in the mesh backbone as well as to the clients. * True mesh is: Self configuring- when powered on, nodes associate to each other and data paths are selected, be it the initial install or adding new nodes to the network Self-tuning – the network tunes itself for performance, making sure that how data is being routed at any given time is the best available Self-healing – the network routes around node failures, making it more resilient An optimal mesh network will be multi-radio, multi-channel, and multi-RF, ensuring high performance both in the mesh backbone as well as to the clients. * IEEE 802.11无线局域网工作组 PHY 802.11(1/2 Mbps) 802.11b(5.5/11 Mbps) 802.11g(54 Mbps) 802.11a(54 Mbps) MAC 802.11/11a/11b/11g MAC 802.11e — QoS 802.11i —安全增强 802.11n(300 Mbps) 802.11f — 漫游和切换 802.11h —动态调整 802.11s — mesh 802.11网络的基本元素 ——SSID AP1 SSID＝“marketing” SSID：Service Set ID 服务集识别码 STA STA STA 802.11网络的基本元素 —— BSS Stations (STA)：任何的无线终端设备。 AP （Access Point）：一种特殊的STA BSS：Basic Service Set BSS1 BSS2 STA1 STA2 STA3 STA5 STA6 STA4 AP AP 802.11 组网模式 —— Ad hoc STA STA STA STA STA 802.11组网模式 —— 多个BSS 以太网 AP AP STA STA STA STA 802.11MAC层工作原理 —— 概述 802.11MAC层负责客户端与AP之间的通讯。 主要功能包括：扫描、接入、认证、加密、漫游和同步。 802.11MAC 报文分类： 数据帧 用户的数据报文 控制帧 协助发送数据帧的控制报文，例如：RT