英文时态：完成时态.pptVIP

过去完成时的其他用法1）intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think, propose, wish等动词的过去完成时可表示过去未能实现的计划、设想、意图或希望等。①I had planned to go shopping with you but my mother came to see me just when I was about to go.②She had hoped that he would come to date her, but he didn’t show up.③I had intended to see you, but I was busy.④They had hoped to see you off at the airport, but they got there too late. 2）用在“It was the＋序数词（first, second…）或最高级…that…”句型中。例如：Last week I attended an international conference and saw Mr. Machine. It was the third time that I had met him. 过去完成进行时 用法：动作发生在过去，一直延续到过去， 并可能继续延续下去。 过去完成进行时与过去完成时之间的关系，同现在完成进行时与现在完成时之间的关系一样。它的用法与现在完成进行时基本相同，只是将“坐标时问”移到过去。同样是强调动作的持续性，表示开始于过去某个时刻之前的动作持续到过去这一时刻，并继续持续下去。 1）她说她一直在等待你的好消息。 2）他给我打电话时，我已经工作了一段时间。 3）当我到达那里时，我哥哥已经写了一个月论文。 She said that she had been expecting your good news. I had been working for some time when he called me. My elder brother had been writing his essay for one month by the time I arrived there. 过去完成时和过去完成进行时 过去完成时表示动作已完成，过去完成进行时表示动作可能在继续。 He had cleaned the kitchen. He had been cleaning the kitchen. They had repaired the engine. They had been repairing the engine. 三、将来完成时态（will have done） 用法：在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。 谓语：shall / will + have + done（过去分词） 1）我会在你回来之前去美国。 2）她会在她母亲回来之前做完作业。 3）他会在今天下午3点前到达北京。 4）我会在下个月底之前写完论文。 I shall have left for America before you come back. （从句做时间状语） She will have finished her homework by the time her mother comes back. He will have arrived in Beijing by three this afternoon. By the end of next month, I shall have completed my essay. 说明：1）每句划线部份均有“在未来某一时刻之前”的意思。 2）在90%的情况下，现在将来完成时都离不开介词“by”（在---之前）。 以下是现在将来完成时和过去完成时在“by”用法上的区别： by ten o’clock tomorrow（用现在将来完成时） by the end of next month（用现在将来完成时） by the time he arrives next week（用现在将来完成时） by ten o’clock yesterday（用过去完成时） by the end of last month（用过去完成时） by the time he arrived yesterday（用过去完成时） 总之，“by”后面是将来的时间，就