过去分词作状语 专题课件(共34张PPT).pptVIP

Grammar;Once ______, a word becomes a promise. ( speak );Once ______, water cannot be taken back again. ( pour );__________ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. ( impress );一．过去分词作状语的基本用法： 1. 过去分词与句子主语之间构成_______ 关系。 2. 过去分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 3. 可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 4. 过去分词通常在句中充当以下几种状语： ;① Asked what had happened, he kept silent. ② Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. ③ Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. ; ④ Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all. ⑤ The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. ;5.过去分词+连词 过去分词作状语，常常可以在过去分词前加连词（when, if, though, once 等），以起到强调的作用，使句意更加明确。 6. 过去分词状语，相当于一个状语从句。 （伴随状语相当于一个并列句）;Rewrite the sentences, using the past participle as the adverbial.;3. Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didn’t lose heart. Defeated by the young player for the second time, he didn’t lose heart. ;7. 过去分词的变形： Having been done： 强调过去分词表示的动作明显先于谓语动作。 Being done: 强调过去分词表示的动作正在被执行。 Having been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. Being built now, the bridge can’t get through.;重难点辨析（一）：过去分词 VS 现在分词作状语;如果句子的主语和分词之间是主动关系, 用 _______； 如果句子的主语和分词之间是被动关系， 用_________。;We followed the old man, and we went upstairs. = We were followed by the old man, and we went upstairs. = ;1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ;过去分词作状语中，被动形式表主动意义的词需要特别 注意： 常见的有： excite, surprise, amuse, interest, frighten, satisfy, disappoint,... ____________ at his son’s exam results, the father said nothing but asked him to work hard next time.;② 有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时 不表被动而表主语的状态。;使用过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况;★?若分词主语与句中主语不一致,则可以用其他方法来修正:;如:完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了。??? Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ???;As there was no bus, I had to walk home. There being no bu