英语新闻常用词汇与短语.pdf

英语新闻常用词汇与短语 economic recovery 经济复原 shareholder/stockholder 股东 经济篇 economic sanction 财经制裁 short term credit 短期信贷 accumulated deficit 累计赤字 economic situation 经济形势 short term loan 短期贷款 active trade balance 贸易顺差 economic stability 经济稳定 supply 供给，补给 adverse trade balance 贸易逆差 economic takeoff 经济起飞 switch trade 转手交易 aid 援助 economic trend 经济趋势 tax exemption 免税 allocation of funds 资金分配 economist 经济学家 taxation 征税，纳税 allotment 拨款 exchange rate 汇率，兑换率 taxation system 税制 allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补 expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出 tax-free 免税的 助金，津贴 fiscal year 财政年度 taxpayer 纳税人 amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿 fixed assets 固定资产 transfer 转让，转账，过户 付 fixed costs 固定成本 transport costs 运输费用 annuity 年金 floating debt 流动债务 underdeveloped 不发达的 article 物品，商品 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 value added tax 增值税 assigned 过户 foreign exchange 外汇 autarchy 闭关自守 income tax 所得税 available capital 可用资产 income 收入，收益 自然篇 average income 平均收入 increase in value/appreciation 增值， active volcano 活火山 balance of trade 交易平衡 升值 agricultural products/farm products 农产品 bank 银行 infrastructure 基本建设 banknote/note/bill 钞票，纸币 initial capital 创办资本 agricultural/commodities market