《雅思写作常用单词》.docVIP

PAGE 13 雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the?thin（细线）?/ thick（粗线）?/ broken（虚线）?/ dotted（点线）?line 表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase decrease (下降类动词) go up go down rise up fall down climbslide ascend decline keep an upward tendency keep a downward tendency 波动动词类： fluctuate fluctuate?upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly?轻微地，slowly?缓慢地，gradually?逐渐地，steadily?稳定地，rapidly?迅速地， significantly?明显地，sharply?明显地，dramatically急剧地， ? 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic ? 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间 from … to …/during the period? / between … and … / starting from …. 曲线图类词汇 峰值：peak (v. n.) , summit (v. n.), highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.） / stable（adj.） / stationary phase (n.) 饼形图类词汇 表“占有”的动词： share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动 be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动 “百分比” percentage , proportion a small percentage of … (20%) a quarter of …(25%) the minority of … (40%) half of …(50%) the majority of … (60%) three quarters of …(75%) most of … (80%) one-fifth / one-third 基本句型： occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%). y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2. 3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively. ? 倍数的表达方式 Double?是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decrease three times?增长/减少了三倍 five times as much/many/big as… 流程图/示意图/地图 介绍段：The?flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages. 主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last sta