基于NDVI的三北防护林2000-2016年植被覆盖遥感监测及时空分析.docxVIP

PAGE 1 摘 要 “三北防护林工程”作为我国国家经济建设的重要项目，它的作用不仅仅局限于对于三北地区的生态环境的改善，还对于整个东亚都具有重要意义。 本文是基于MODIS(moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) L1B数据，计算了植被指数NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)，重采样得出植被覆盖分级图。经分类统计，得知2000年平均NDVI为0.205，2008年平均NDVI为0.235，而2016年平均NDVI为0.232，16年的平均NDVI差值为0.027，表明2000-2016年，三北防护林植被的整体水平呈上升趋势，大部分地区的植被覆盖都有所增加。 时间上，随着时间的推移，植被覆盖增加显著。空间上，蒙新地区、东北地区以及黄土高原都是植被覆盖增加的状态，华北地区则是由于城市的发展，植被覆盖有所下降。从省级行政区划分析，吉林、山西、陕西和宁夏四省变化幅度较大，北京市、天津市、辽宁省和黑龙江省的植被覆盖度均有所下降。研究区植被覆盖度增加的主要自然原因是降雨量的增加，主要人为原因是人们环境意识的提高以及国家实施的封山育林、退耕还林还草等一系列生态保护政策，特别是三北防护林体系建设工程。 关键词：NDVI；时空分析；MODIS  Abstract Three North Shelter Forest Project as an important project of Chinas national economic construction, its role is not limited to the improvement of the ecological environment in the three northern regions, but also for the whole of East Asia are of great significance. Based on MODIS (moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) L1B data, the vegetation index NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) is calculated and the vegetation cover classification is obtained by resampling. According to the classification statistics, it was found that the average NDVI was 0.205 in 2000, the average NDVI was 0.235 in 2008, and the average NDVI was 0.32 in 2016. The average NDVI difference was 0.027 in 16 years, indicating that the vegetation of the three northern shelterbelt The level of an upward trend, most of the vegetation cover has increased. In time, vegetation over time increases significantly over time. In the space, the Mongolian new area, the northeast region and the Loess Plateau are all increasing vegetation cover, and the vegetation in North China is declining due to the development of the city. From the provincial administrative division analysis, Jilin, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces changed greatly, and the vegetation coverage in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces decreased. The main reason for the increase of vegetation coverage in the study area