2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项9被动语态.docxVIP

九、被动语态 【考纲分析】 中考考纲 : (1) 一般现在时 ; (2) 一般过去时 ; (3) 一般将来时 近 5 年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内容 2012 年 单项选择 1 一般现在时 2013 年 单项选择 1 一般过去时 2014 年 单项选择 1 一般将来时 2015 年 单项选择 1 一般现在时 2016 年 单项选择 1 一般过去时 【自主学习】 一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态 , 并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态。 We clean the classroom every day. The boy was sent home last night. Football is played everywhere in the world. The story happened many years ago. Computer will be taught in this school next year. The music sounds wonderful. 二、把下列句子变成被动语态 1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees every spring. 2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work by robots. 3. They built a new bridge over the river last year. A new bridge over the river last year. 4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020. The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyo in 2020. 5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire. The children often (tell) to be careful with fire. 6.The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now. The teacher (ask) to tell a story by the students just now. 参考答案 一、 2.是一般过去时的被动语态  3.是一般现在时的被动语态  5.是一般将来时的被动语态 二、 1.are planted  2.will done  3.was built  4.will be held  5. are told  6.was asked 【教师点拨】 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。 动作的承受者为被动语态。 如： People speak Enlgish in Australia.( 主动语态  主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； )  主语为 The hospital was built last year.(  被动语态  ) 考点 1：被动语态的基本结构： be ＋ 动词的过去分词 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are＋ done  例句 The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时  was/were＋ done  The kite was made by him. 一般将来时  will/shall be going to  ＋ be done  Threes will be planted by them tomorrow. 【课堂检测】 (  )1.Flowers A. plant  along the road last year. B. planted C. are planted  D. were planted (  )2.  — I want to borrow the book  ，  but I dont know how long it will  . — For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed  C. be kept  D. borrow (  )3. From May 6 ， pedestrians(行人 ) Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined  10 yuan if they run red lights ， C. are fine D. will be fined  according to (  )4. It was repor