液压与气压传动Chapter_5 (2).ppt

1. Operating principle and their basic units Basic units : a valve core, a bushing, a spring, the seals . Three different configurations: (1)directional control units (Fig.5-21a), (2)pressure control units (Fig.5-21b), and (3)flow control units (Fig.5-21c) to meet the different control needs. All include three ports: two are main ports A, B, and the third is control port X. If we note the diameter of the valve core as D, the diameter of the valve seat hole as d, and the acting areas of ports A, B and X as AA 、AB、AX respectively ： 4) It is compact and simple in space and configuration and also easy to be standardized. Fig. 5-21 Basic cartridge inserts units 1-Bushing 2-Seal ring 3-Poppet (core) 4-Spring 5-Cover 6-Resistance hole 7-Poppet (core) regulating a) Directional control valve units b) Pressure valve units c) Flow rate units The non-dimensional areas (area ratios): , valve closed ，valve opened The working condition on valve: 2. Pilot operated valve and cover board The pilot-operated valve and the cover board are both used to control the X port to realize the oil circuit connection and valves opened or closed in a cartridge insert units. (1)For the directional control units: the pilot operated can be a solenoid spool, or a solenoid ball valve. (2)For pressure control units: the pilot operated can be a pilot- operated pressure valve, a solenoid-operated spool valve. (3)For flow control units, solenoid-operated valve can also be used, but should be added with a stroke regulating rod on the cover board for the valve core to restrict or adjust the orifice and thus the orifice flow area (Fig. 5-21c). 3. Applications of the cartridge insert valve (1) Check valves by cartridge Connecting direct control port X with port A or port B can build a check valve in a directional valve. For the configuration shown in Fig. 5-22b, when fluid flows from A to B, the valve is closed, but also per