外研版选修七模块五语法.pptxVIP

Module 5　 Ethnic Culture ;Section Ⅱ　Grammar;Made;3．Greatly_____________(disappoint)，some staff decided to leave the place. 4．He walked up and down，__________ (lose) in thought. 5．__________(invite) into a Naxi home，you should accept happily.;Ⅱ.仿照例句改写句子。 Example：When the city is seen from the hill，it is more beautiful. →Seen from the hill，the city is more beautiful. ;1．If I were given an hour，I would have finished the work. →_____________________________________ 2．As she was scolded by the teacher，the girl sat there without lifting her head. →_____________________________________3．The old man went into the room，and he was supported by his wife. →_____________________________________ ;4．Though he was defeated again，he didnt lose heart. →__________________________________ 5．Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. →__________________________________;一、过去分词(短语)作状语的功能 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。 1．过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称的一致，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。 ;3．过去分词(短语)作状语可转化为句子。 (1)过去分词(短语)作时间状语，可转化为when、while或after 等引导的时间状语从句。;e.g. Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. →When the park is seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. 从山顶上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。;(2)过去分词(短语)作条件状语，可转化为if、once或unless 等引导的条件状语从句。 Given another hour，I can also work out this problem. →If I am given another hour，I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。 ;(3)过去分词(短语)作原因状语，可转化为as、since或because等引导的原因状语从句。 Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. →Because the girl was frightened by the noise in the night，... ... 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。;(4)过去分词(短语)作让步状语，可转化为although、though或even if 等引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by our climb，we continued our journey. →Although we were exhausted by our climb，... ...;(5)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语，一般可转化为并列结构。 Aunt Wu came in，followed by her daughter. →Aunt Wu came in，and she was followed by her daughter. ;;4．过去分词作状语时的位置 (1)过去分词(短语)作