初中英语——祈使句.docx

WORD格式 专业资料整理 初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其 主语 you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 肯定的祈使句 （ 1）动词原形 +其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 2） Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ 3）Lets + 动词原形（let 是让的意思， 属于使役动词。使役动词 let/have /make 的用法都是后跟 sb + do形式） Let ’ s go to school together咱.们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 =Let them not play with fire 2） Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 will you 或 wont you。 Please open the door, will/ won ’请把tyou?门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 will you 。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用 shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 特别注意 只有以 lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we， 而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或 wont you. 如： Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？ 语法练兵场 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will youC. shall I D. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. Ive kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Dont you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _____ _____ again more slowly, please. If you dont listen to me, Ill g