双宾语与复合宾语.pptxVIP

双宾语Designer: Zhang Xiaoqin英语简单句五个基本结构S 十 V主谓结构S 十 link-V 十 P主系表结构S 十 V 十 O主谓宾结构S 十 V 十 IO十 DO主谓双宾结构S 十 V 十 O 十 OC主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语动词；link-V=联系动词；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语 1．S 十 V 句式He runs quickly．他跑得快。2．S 十link- V 十 P 句式The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。3．S 十 V 十 O 句式They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。4．S 十 V 十 IO 十 DO 句式He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。5．S 十 V 十 O 十 OC 句式They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 双宾语什么叫双宾语？He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。英语中有些动词需要两个宾语，这两个宾语一个叫直接宾语(direct object)，另一个叫间接宾语(indirect object)；直接宾语一般指动作的承受者（多为物），间接宾语一般为动作所向的或所为的人或物（多为人）。这两个宾语与该及物动词所构成的特定的结构就称为双宾语结构。He offered me his seat.Indirect object间宾direct object直宾能跟双宾语的及物动词bring, take, give, hand, lend, show, offer, leave, owe, pass, pay, promise, teach, wish, write, buy, cook, get, recommend,award, answer, tell, sell, do, throw, find, mail, make, read, send等一.其常用结构是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Last week,I wrote him an e-mail.My friends usually send me cards on Christmas.二.通常间接宾语也可以放在直接宾语之后，但前面要加相应的介词。1.有些动词的间接宾语可以后置，由介词to引起，变成介词短语。这类动词有give, lend, hand, return, write, pass, offer, show,owe,leave,send,teach,promise,recommend等。Please show me your passport.=Please show your passport to me.The hospital gave the disabled boy free medical treatment.=The hospital gave free medical treatment to the disabled boy.双宾语的位置及结构2.有些动词的间接宾语可以后置，由介词for引起，变为介词短语。常用动词有：order,buy,make,choose,book,find,design,save,prepare,get, spare, do,pick,bring, build, paint,sing, leave等。通常这类词表示的是对某人有益的事。如：I have bought you some records.=I have bought some records for you.These warm-hearted people will build us a new library .=These warm-hearted people will build a new library for us.三、有些动词的间接宾语只能放在直接宾语的前面，不能用to或for引起。这类动词有wish, cost， 等。如：I wish you a happy journey.The accident cost him his life.四、有些动词后接双宾语的结构是“动词+间接宾语+of+直接宾语”，这类动词有：rob,cure, remind,inform等。如：These photos remind me of my childhood.Newspapers and magazines inform us of what is happening around the world.五、如直接宾语