中考英语选词填空技巧.pptxVIP

;它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、判断，选出最佳答案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意通畅。 ;短文填空的命题基本要求：;1. 材料选取。 从考查的材料来看， 短文填空 主要选取反映学生学习、生活、心理体会的文章； 其次，以社会热点、名人事迹为辅、风土人情； 再次，选取一般故事性的短文。;2. ??度控制。 从短文的词汇数量上来看，一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180~230个左右。从考查的词汇而言，主要是大纲要求的四会词语（即重点词汇），不要求掌握的词汇、一般词汇，通常不作为考查的对象。;3. 考点的设置。 短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形容词副词、介词、连词、代词、数词为主要考查对象，在短文的布局上遵循首句、末句不设空；不逐句设空的原则；在设空的时，注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则。;短文填空的解题指导：;　　　做短文填空试题，考生需要具备正确拼写所学单词的能力，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法，这样做起题才得心应手。下面介绍一些方法供大家在答题时运用。 ;;二归类：;;;;;;;;短文填词答题技巧口诀;;take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there. Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.” When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal 82 here.” Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead. ;Thanks for listening!