一般现在时怎样变否定句.docxVIP

一般现在时怎样变否定句 一般现在时怎样变否定句 一般现在时变否定句的规则 . 含有 am is are 的句子 , 变否定句时 , 只需在 am is are 后加 not. 1 This is a book. 2 I am a teacher . 3 These are pens .  否定句 This is not a book . 否定句 I am not a teacher . 否定句 These are not pens . 含有实义动词 的句子，变否定句分两步。 1）如果主语是 第三人称单数 时，要在实义动词前加 doesnt, 后面的动词用原形。 例 1 He eats an apple. 否定句 2 Jim does his homework.  He doesnt eat an apple. 否定句 Jim doesnt do his homework. 例 3 Marry goes to school. 否定句 Marry doesnt go to school. (2) 如果主语 不是第三人称单数时，只 需在实义动词前加 dont. 1 I teach English. 2 They go to school. 3 We sing a song.  否定句 I dont teach English. 否定句 They dont go to school. 否定句 We dont sing a song. 含有情态动词 的句子 , 变否定句时 , 只需在情态动词后 加 not. 例 1 I can dance. 否定句 I can not dance. 或 I cant dance. 例 2 They can speak English. 否定句 They can not speak English. 或 They cant speak English. 例 3 He must go home. 否定句 He must not go home. 或 He mustnt go home. 4 He must be on the playground. He can not be on the playground. 析：当 must be 用来表示推测，有“一定”的含义时， 否定式要用 can not. 5 You must say something say anything at the mecting. 用来表示“必须”的含义时，  at the mecting. You needn’t 析：当“ must+ 行为动词 ” 其否定式可用 needn’t 或 mustnt 表示“不需要”，“不必”， 语气委婉， must not 表示“禁止”，“ 千万别 ”语气生硬。 例 6 You may come in now. You mustnt come in now. 析： may作为情态动词表示“可以”时， 其否定式用 must not, 而不用 may not. 7 He may watch TV . He mustnt watch TV. 注意 : (1) 见到 some 变否定句时 , 要换成 any. 1 I eat some apples.否定句 I dont eat any apples. 例 2 He has some books. 否定句 He doesnt have any books. 例 3 He does his home work. 否定句 He doesnt do his home work. (2) 见到 and 变否定句时 , 要换成 or. 例 1 There is some air and water on the moon. 否定句 There isnt any air or water on the moon. 例 2 He has some brothers and sisters. 否定句 He hasnt any brothers or sisters. 例 3 He eats apples and oranges. 否定句 He doesn’t eat apples or oranges. 见到 too 和 also 变否定句时 , 要换成 either. 例 1Tom goes to school too. 否定句 Tom doesn’t go to either. too 和 also 用于肯定句中时，否定句中用  school either 替换。 4 见到 already 变否定句时 , 要换成 yet 。例 1 He has had supper already. He hasn ’