人教新目标英语八上三四单元语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级.pptxVIP

人教新目标英语八上三四单元语法专题形容词副词的比较级与最高级形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化走喽! 看谁最棒！形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学们完成下列练习1. 规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappy dry early少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular slowlyTaller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Bigger hotter fatter wetterHappiest driest earliestHappier drier earlierNarrowest cleverestNarrower clevererMost difficult most popularMost slowlyMore difficult more popularMore slowly 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1.long fast young tall2.fine late nice large 3.thin biglonger longestfaster fastesttaller tallestyounger youngest一般在词尾加 er, estlater latestfiner finestlarger largestnicer nicest以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,stthinner thinnestbigger biggest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est大 热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成4.easy luckyeasier easiestluckier luckiest以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,estmore seriousmost seriousmore beautifulmost beautiful5.beautiful serious 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或mostearlyslowlyquicklyearlier earliestmore slowly most slowlymore quickly most quickly 注意：以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外，其后 一般 加more 或most. 不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter best worse worst more most less least farther farthest further furthestolder oldest elder eldest 比较级用于两者之间的比较通常用连词than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思.最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最高级前面一定要有定冠词 the，副词的最高级前可加不加。后面可带of，in短语来说明比较的范围 用法提醒: Our school is bigger than theirs.?This bridge is longer than that one.? Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all. Summer is