OFDM下的多音干扰技术.docxVIP

中国民航大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 正交频分复用技术(OFDM)利用相互正交的多个子载波束传送信息，具有高的频谱利 用率和良好的抗多径干扰能力，已被应用于数字音频广播、高清晰度电视和无线局域 网等方面，并且被看作是第四代移动通信的核心技术之一。介绍了?OFDM?的基本原理 并在分析了这一技术的优缺点后。 基于对?OFDM?信号产生和信道中频谱规律的分析，选择一种干扰方式在小功率情况 下对?OFDM?信号进行强有力的影响，主要针对军通方面的应用，在战争期间对敌方使 用?OFDM?进行通信的原信号进行干扰。系统论述了多音信号的产生、在?OFDM?系统下加 入多音信号的原理以及此多音信号对?OFDM?系统的干扰效果。通过仿真证明了理论分 析的正确性，并可根据仿真结果进一步应用于实践中。 本文的创新点在于，在?OFDM?系统中给出了一种行之有效的干扰方式——多音干扰， 并且理论分析和仿真了多音干扰相比于三种传统干扰(部分频带干扰、宽带干扰和脉 冲干扰)方式，在?OFDM?系统中具有高效性的特点，即在相同干扰功率的情况下使?OFDM 系统产生最大的误码率。 关键词：正交频分复用；OFDM；多音干扰；IFFT；FFT I 中国民航大学本科生毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT OFDM?transmits?informationthrough?orthogonal?multiple?subcarriers?．?It?has?high spectrum?utilization?and?good?capability?to?prevent?from?multipath?interference?．?It?has beenused?in?digital?voice?broadcast,?HDTV?and?W?LAN?and?is?regarded?as?one?of?the?core technologies?in?4G?mobile?communication?system.Basic?principles?of?OFDM?are introduced．And?then?analysis?the?advantages?and?disadvantages?of?this?technology． Based?on?the?OFDM?signal?generation?and?channel?spectrum?analysis?of?the?law?，?the OFDM?signal?is?given?a?strong?interference?by?selecting?a?small?disturbance?in?power?， mainly?for?military?applications?during?the?war?to?the?enemy?who?using?OFDM?to communicate?to?interfere?the?original?signal?．?Discussing?the?principle?of?multi—tone signals?generated?in?the?OFDM?system?by?adding?multi—tone?signals?to?OFDM?system，as well?as?interference?effects?of?the?multi-tone?signals?on?the?OFDM?system?．?The simulation?proves?the?correctness?of?theoretical?analysis?and?it?is?applied?to?practice?based on?the?results?of?simulation?further． The?innovation?of?this?article?is?to?give?an?effective?way?of?interference-the?multitone interference?in?the?OFDM?system，and?theoretical?analysis?and?simulation?of?a?multi-tone interference?with?the?characteristics?of?high-performance?contrast?to?three?traditional interfering?ways?which?are?broadband?interference?，?some?of?the?band?interference?and pulse?interference，that?is?the?same?as?interference?in?the?p