人教版初中英语一般过去时结构与用法.pdfVIP

英语一般过去时结构与用法 I. 一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： last year, yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连 用。 例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用 “used to +动词原形 ”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。 （意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was, 其余的人称一律用 were 。 动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词： 一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化， 行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动 词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 肯 定 否 定 I was … I was not … 动词 be You were … You were not … He/She/It was … He/She/It was not … We We were … were not … You You They They I I 动词 have You had … You had not … He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They I I 行为动词 (study) You studied … You did not study … He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did ，后面的谓语动词要还原为原 形。注意：在非正式语如口语中， was not, were not, had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成