unit1口译听辨和口译记忆.pptxVIP

口译听辨; 译员的听不同于一般听力活动; ; ;Listening for Meaning instead of for Words;Logical Listening;1. 抓关键词语( keywords and expressions); Practice; 复述练习---中文;复述练习---英文; 辨识逻辑关系; 2. 预测关键词; ; ;Practice 1;Practice 2 ; ;口译记忆;Are you a born interpreter?; ; ;Example 2; ;Example 3;What is it?;Example 4;question:;;;记忆; 口译中的记忆;如果所听到的词汇和信息是译员平时反复使用且非常熟悉的，那么这些内容在长时记忆中处于一种活跃状态，口译中这部分内容就很容易被激活，提取速度快，理解也会更容易更透彻，记忆储存效果也会相应更好。 反之，如果碰上平时很少接触或使用的词汇和题材，即这些内容在长时记忆中处于不活跃状态，译员的理解就会更费时费力，记忆效果也会大打折扣。 可见，长时记忆是口译理解的基础，而口译理解则是口译记忆的前提。 ;短时记忆训练的必要性;短时记忆训练的必要性;记忆训练方法;关联记忆法;关联记忆法;逻辑记忆法P65;Practice 1;;Practice 2;;Practice 3;澳、中生态环境差别原因： 1． 人口密度 2．? 经济情况： 澳：第一、三产业（两例、结果） 中：第二产业（结果） 此外，澳：发达国（环保法规） 3． 历史：（重要人类活动史比较） 4．环保重视程度 5．文明意识; 对事物的形态、体积、质地、颜色、运动状态等具体形象的识记、保持和重现。 零散文字记忆———整体图像记忆;老师看到题后，一言不发，皱着眉头，习惯性地把左手的大拇指放在嘴唇下面来回移动，思考着，还不时缓缓地摇着头，似乎解这道题有很大的困难。;;;;语篇逻辑;;;;;;;;形象记忆;The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!;Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only i