辽宁省某城市排水工程规划及污水处理厂设计.docxVIP

辽宁省某城市排水工程规划及污水处理厂设计 摘 要 本设计题目为辽宁省某城市排水工程规划及污水处理厂设计。生活污水和工 业废水中的污染物质是多种多样的，不能预期只用一种方法就能把所有的污染物 质去除干净，一种污水往往需要通过由几种方法组成的处理系统，才能达到处理 要求的程度。 由于传统活性污泥曝气时间较长，当活性污泥向前推进到曝气池末端时，废 水中有机物几乎被耗尽，污泥微生物进入内源代谢期，它的活动能力也相应减弱， 因此在沉淀池中容易沉淀，出水中残剩的有机物数量少。处于饥饿状态的污泥回 流到曝气池后能够强烈的吸附和氧化有机物，所以传统活性污泥法的?BOD?和悬浮 物去除率都很高，达到?90%到?95%左右。 具体的流程为：污水进入水厂，经过格栅至集水间，由水泵提升到平流沉砂 池经，经初沉池沉淀后，大约可去初SS?45%,BOD?25%.污水进入曝气池中曝气，可 从一点进水，采用传统活性污泥法，也可采用多点进水的阶段曝气法。在二次沉 淀池中，活性污泥沉淀后，回流至污泥泵房。二沉池出水经加氯处理后，排入水 体。 关键词：活性污泥法，流程，污泥有机物 Abstract The?design?of?the?subject?of?a?city?in?Liaoning?Province?for?the?drainage?works planning?and?design?of?sewage?treatment?plants.?Domestic?sewage?and?industrial wastewater?in?a?variety?of?pollutants,?can?not?be?expected?to?use?only?one?way?we?will be?able?to?remove?all?pollutants?,clean?water?is?often?a?need?for?the?composition?of several?ways?by?the?processing?system?in?order?to?achieve?the?degree?of?processing requirements. Aeration?activated?sludge?as?a?result?of?the?traditional?time,?when?the?activated sludge?aeration?tank?to?move?forward?to?the?end,?the?water?was?almost?depleted?in organic?matter,?sludge?micro-organisms?to?enter?the?period?of?endogenous?metabolism, and?its?activity?decreased?accordingly,?pool?in?the?sediment?easily?precipitate?out?of residual?organic?matter?in?the?water?a?small?number.?Starvation?in?the?sludge?back?into the?aeration?tank?can?be?strong?after?the?adsorption?and?oxidation?of?organic?matter,?so the?traditional?activated?sludge?removal?rate?of?BOD?and?suspended?solids?are?high, which?is?90%?to?95%. Specific?processes?for:?sewage?into?the?water?plant,?after?grating?to?inter-catchment, from?water?pumps?to?the?stratosphere?by?the?grit?chamber,?primary?sedimentation?tank by?precipitation,?about?to?go?the?beginning?of?SS?45%,?BOD?25%.?Sewage?aeration?into the?aeration?tank?can?be?a?little?water,?using?the?traditional?activated?sludge?process,?it can?be?multi-stage?water?aeration?method.?Pool?in?the?secondary?precipitation,?activated sludge?sedimentation,?the?s