山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试英语试题.pdf

烟台市高三年级第一学期期中自主练习 英语试卷 说明： 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答案全部涂写在答题 纸 上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个 项中 出 最 佳 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 项（A、B、C和D） 中， 出最佳 项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Teens who are changing the world Teenagers are, in fact, solving the problems of today ith groundbreaking inventions. Keiana Cave, U. S. A. The largest oil slick （浮 V 由）caused by the oil overflo occurring in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 led to baby dolphins dying at six times the usual rate. Watching the ne s on TV， Cave felt that there must be some hidden environmental damage. Aged just 15, she began studying hat happens to oil hen ifs left on the oceans surface. The teenager discovered that hen its hit by UV rays from the sun, oil reacts to form chemicals hich cause cancer. Cave has turned her ork into t o patents for methods of detecting the dangerous chemicals. Wang Sunming and Li Jingpeng, China Realizing the extent to hich bacteria spread on public door handles, Wang and Li sought a material一titanium oxide （钛白粉）一that could adequately kill bacteria. Ho ever, the chemical isnt very effective unless exposed to UV rays. Since most door handles are inside buildings beyond the reach of UV rays from the sun, Wang and Li turned to LED lights and created a LED door handle. When a person touches the handle, the UV light s itches on, activating （使活跃）the titanium oxide on it and instantly killing 99. 8 percent of the bacteria that might other ise have been spread. Julian Rios Cantu, Me ico