1-土的物质组成与结构、构造-韩.pptVIP

高岭石晶体结构 Kaolinite（两层型） 蒙脱石晶体结构 Montmorillonite （三层型） Basal spacing is 7.2 ? Si4Al4O10(OH)8. Platy shape The bonding between layers are van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds (strong bonding). There is no interlayer swelling layer Trovey, 1971 ( from Mitchell, 1993) 17 ?m T O 晶胞厚度 OH-O， 氢键联结 较为牢固 n·H2O+cations 5 ?m Si8Al4O20(OH)4·nH2O (Theoretical unsubstituted). Film-like shape. There is extensive isomorphous substitution for silicon and aluminum by other cations, which results in charge deficiencies of clay particles. n·H2O and cations exist between unit layers, and the basal spacing is