中考英语 八下 units 78.pptxVIP

英语第13讲　八年级(下)Units 7～8 ?population【典例在线】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?注意：many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活学活用】1)The population of China is much ____ than that of England.(2016，广安)A．larger　B．largest　C．more　D．largeA?protect【典例在线】Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。【活学活用】2)—How can we protect ourselves __ __ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A．with B．about C．for D．fromD?weigh【典例在线】How much did you weigh last time？你上次体重是多少？Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。【拓展精析】weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是……；重”。weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称……；称……的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。【活学活用】3)He ________(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.weighs?include【典例在线】The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。 【活学活用】4)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，__ me.A．including B．includeC．included D．to includeA?belong to【典例在线】The bicycle belongs to Amy.＝The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belong to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.＝be ones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】5)—The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands ag