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Unit13 ;Unit13 We’re trying to save
the earth!;1. We should put up notice to stop from ______ (乱扔).
2. The teacher asked us to find a way to pick up the coins at the
_______(底部)of the bottle.
3. There are no more fish for __________ (渔夫)to catch in the river.
4. We should take the paper bags to go shopping instead of the
______(塑料)ones.
5. Could you please tell us another __________(优点) of riding bike to
work?;noise pollution;1b. Listen and complete the sentences;
1. The air is badly polluted because there are __________ on the road these days.
2. Factories that burn coal also _________ the air with a lot of black smoke.
3. There is also too much rubbish and waste. People _______________
things every day.
4. People are also litter in _______ like parks. This is turning beautiful places into ugly places.;;;This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones.
turn… into… 把……变成……;2. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!
cost v. 花费;使付出
指花费金钱,主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。 ;take, spend, pay cost
take,spend,pay和cost都可以表示“花
费”,但它们的用法各有不同。
1) take多表示花费时间,常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中,其中it作形式主语。
e.g. It usually takes me 40 minutes to
cook the dinner.;2) spend多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.两种句型。
e.g. David spent 2,000 yuan on the new
machine.
My father spends an hour (in)
watching the news on TV every day.;3) pay多表示花费金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型。
e.g. Tommy paid 20 yuan for his
breakfast yesterday.
4) cost多表示花费金钱,主语通常是物,常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money.句型。
e.g. The new dress cost Linda 88 yuan.;根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当
形式填空。
1. That new car ________?them lots of money.
2. Mona __________ 50 yuan on the books just now.
3. It usually _______? me an hour to do my homework.;4. You should __________? some time practising your pronuncia
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