对临床药学焦点问题的认识邵宏.pptxVIP

对临床药学焦点问题的认识;ACCP (American College of Clinical Pharmacy). , 2008;主要焦点问题;何为临床药学？ Clinical Pharmacy;临床(clinical)的概念 【美国传统词典】Involving or based on direct observation of the patient 【高级汉语词典】接触病人，诊治疾病 ACCP和ESCP的权威定义 形式 —— 药学实践(Pharmacy Practice) Clinical Pharmacy is a commonly used term in pharmacy practice and in pharmacy literature 核心 —— 合理用药 the activities and services of the clinical pharmacist to develop and promote the rational and appropriate use of medicinal products and devices 使命与患者基本需求 —— 药学监护(Pharmaceutical Care) necessary philosophy and mission of pharmacy practice, a basic patient need 历史地位：Revolution or Renaissance ? 临床药学是医疗发展的必然结果;先进 (美国);美国药学院校教学重心转移;何为临床药师？ Clinical Pharmacist;临床药师是为患者提供药学服务的药学专家（Pharmacy Specialist） 美国药学人员的分类 Pharmacist (Pharmacy specialist, Clinical Pharmacist) Pharmacy technician 临床药师相关问题 —— Part or Full ？ —— FTE Pharmacists (Full Time Equivalent，40 hrs/w) —— 临床药师的数量、学位和社会地位;临床药师的数量;临床药师的学位;MONEY Magazine 2006 Career Survey;主要焦点问题;工作对象： 医生 or 患者？;工作环境： 个人 or 群体？;Physicians Attending Fellow Resident Intern Medical student Physician assistant Nurse practitioner Nursing Staff Pharmacists Pharmacy Specialist Preceptor, Advisor Resident Instructor Pharm.D. student Dieticians Housekeepers Ethics Committee;工作性质： 监管 or 服务？;工作手段;Types of Drug-Related Problems;工作步骤;PWDT Pharmacists Workup of Drug Therapy;工作目的;主要焦点问题;药师职业角色的发展;Pharmaceutical Care;工作的主要内容;Scholarly Activities;Scholarly Activities;工作的主要内容;Points of Pharmacy Practice;Patient Profile;SOAP;;Round Worksheet;Neurosurgery ICU Round;Pulmonary ICU Round;Cardiology Round;;;Worksheet;;Pharmacotherapy Workup ;Pharmacotherapy Workup ;Pharmacotherapy Workup ;;主要焦点问题;工作范围;药学实践的主要方向;主要焦点问题;临床药师的工作层次;2006年美国临床药师工作状况;主要焦点问题;职业培训与继续教育 Continuing Education;美国药师岗位培训——Residency;组织结构;测试与评估;转科;;主要焦点问题;行业协会与药师的认证评估;美国药师继续教育规范;Help individual hospital inpatients and nonhospitalized patients achieve the best use of medications. Apply evidence-based methods to the improvement of medication therapy.