初中英语使役动词及其用法大全.docxVIP

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初中英语使役动词及其用法大全 使役动词 have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1. have 的用法 1 ) have + 宾语 +do (省略 to 的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干 某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。 2 ) have+ 宾语 + 现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾 语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3 )have + 宾语 + 过去分词: 表示主语的主观意志, 即主语让别人为自己完成某事, 宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. 汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人修的) Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. 昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。(别人偷的) 4 ) have+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. 请准备好你的票。 The Emperor had nothing on. 这位皇帝什么都没在做。 I am sure I ’ ll have him in the argument. 2. let 的用法 1 ) let + 宾语 +do (省 to 不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事, 宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. 让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。 Let AB be equal to CD. 假设 AB 等于 CD. 2 ) let+ 宾语 + 副词 / 介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out. 让我进来,让他们出去。 Who let you into the building? 谁让你进到大楼里来的? 3. make 的用法 1 )make + 宾语 +do (省 to 不定式):表示主语“要”“使” “让”宾语干某事, 宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。 The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. 老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。 The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 这个调皮的男孩被让在那站了一个小时。 2 ) make+ 宾语 + 过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。 He raised his voice to make himself heard. 他提高嗓音让自己被听到。 They will make an important plan known to the public soon. 他们不久就会让公众知道这个计划。 3 ) make+ 宾语 + 形容词,宾语亦可是从句。 The news made her happy. 这个消息使她快乐。 He made it clear that he objected to the proposal. 他明确表明他反对这个建议。 二 使役意义状态动词 get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc. 常用于复合结构中 1. get :使成为 / 变得某种状态或结果。 I can  ’ t get the old radio to work. 我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。(接带  to  不定式作宾补) Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那旧车运转起来吗 ? The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. 那农民在雨季前完成了种植。 He g

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