新概念一册141课.pptxVIP

;Lesson142 Someone invited Sally to a party Sally was invited to a party;Why did Sally’s mother decide to take the train?;;o;Unit 71;1;;;curiously adv.好奇地;;opposite prep.在…对面;;funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的 ;;;compact n.带镜的化妆盒 ;She has a kindly heart. 她有着慈悲的心肠。 It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。 It’s kind of big. 有点大了。 kindly adv.和蔼地 kind n. 种类 adj. 仁慈的 kind of 有点;;;被邀请;回答下列问题：; (被动语态);被动语态的构成:;His brother washes bowls every day.;主动语态转化为被动语态的三部曲:;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;4. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;各种时态的被动语态构成;何时使用被动语态呢？ 被动语态的用法： 不知道动作的发出者,或不必要说明动作的发出者。 My bike was stolen． 对动作的承受者进行强调时,要用被动 语态。 Football is played all over the world． ;汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …;汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October，1989． ;变被动语态）  ① He told us a story．  ② Her mother gave her a new pen． A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． ;2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如： ① This dictionary mustnt ______ from the library． A．take away B．taken away C．are taken away D．be taken away ;② She will take good care of the children．（变被动语态） The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （by her）． ;将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况： ;注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，???定式符号to必须补上。Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（变被动语态） He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday． ;;Someone airs the room. It is aired regularly.;are made;;