初三英语形容词比较句式专项复习教学设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 初三英语形容词比较句式专项复习教学设计 鹿泉市实验初级中学 齐秀玲 专项复习作为系统复习密不可分的有机组成部分，在语言知识的完整性梳理，系统性归纳，知识范围的延伸与拓宽，知识创造性的迁移运用等方面有着独有的作用。现以形容词比较句式专项复习为例作如下教学设计。 一、形容词、副词的原级形式在比较句中的运用。 1、as…as… 句型的基础性运用。 例如： 1）Mr Chen drives as ______as Mr Wang. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 答案：C 2）A: The coat costs 1000 yuan. B: Oh, dear! Does it cost ______? A. so expensive as that B. as much as that C. as expensive as that D. so much as that 答案：B 解析：肯定句，一般疑问句中可用as…as…句型，否定句中可用not as…as…或not so…as句型；该句型中应用形容词或副词原级形式。 2、倍数的表达。例如： 1）翻译：我的年龄是我女儿的五倍。 I am five times as old as my daughter. (或I am four times older than my daughter. ) 3、as…as…one can= as…as…possible（尽可能……）结构的迁移性运用。例如： 1）I spend as much time as I can_____(learn) to write when I am free. 答案：learning 2）The headteacher said as much as he could ___(help) Peter not to drop Chinese. 答案：to help 解析：如果孤立地解题，以上两题需填的动词因为在情态动词can 和could 的后面，学生容易填动词原形。正确的解题思路应当是把as…as one can结构整体看待，这样就容易看出第2题是考查spend…doing something词组的运用，第2题是考查不定式作目的状语的运用。 二．形容词、副词的比较级形式在比较句中的运用。 1、两部分之间的比较（具体数量可能是三者或三者以上）。例如： 1）Here are three tickets for the film tonight. The yellow one is ____(expensive) than the other two. 答案：more expensive 2）Which city is____(far)from Hangzhou ,Shanghai or Beijing ? 答案：farther 2、根据实际意义需要，注意否定式比较的运用。 例如： 1）This book is _____(interesting) than that one. I don’t like it at all. 答案：less interesting 3. much, a bit, a little, even, still等词常用于修饰形容词、副词的比较级。例如： 1）Jim was _____shorter than his father fives years ago. At that time Jim’s father was 178 cm and Jim was 176 cm. A. much B. quite C. a little D. a bit of 答案：C （注意：答案A中的much虽然也可以用于修饰比较级，但在这里不符合题意。） 2）Strangely, the boys in our class can sing_____ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. much more beautiful 答案：C 4、“the + 比较级”可用于表达“两者当中的最高级”概念。例如： Who is ______(tall) of the two