高中英语课程标准词汇表3500个.docVIP

【词条1】intend 【课文原句】I intend to ... (P52) 【点拨】课文中intend作及物动词,意为想要；打算；意图,其后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或宾语从句,后面接从句时常用虚拟语气,即should后接动词原形,should可以省略。如: They intended no harm. Could you tell me what you intend doing next weekend? He intended to go camping last week, but the weather was not permitted. The teacher intends the students to work out the problem by themselves. They intend that this new plan (should) be carried out this year. 【拓展】 1) intend还可意为(为……而)准备；打算使……(成为……),常与介词for或as连用。如: I intended the book for you, but my younger sister borrowed it yesterday. This test was intended as an exercise for the College Entrance Examination. 2) intend还有意指；意思是的意思。如:What did you intend by those words? 【词条2】certain 【课文原句】Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nation-alities or people doing certain jobs. (P52) 【点拨】本句中certain作形容词,意为某种,某些。如:He didn’t attend the meeting for certain reasons. 【拓展】 certain还可意为确信的,一定的,常用于be certain of / about sth.对某事很确信,be certain to do sth.确信做某事,make certain of / about把……弄清楚,把……弄确实等结构中,其后也可以接从句。如: You are certain to be happy with them on the journey to Australia. I was quite certain that I had talked with him before, but he forgot it. 【真题链接】Wait till you are more ____. It’s better to be sure than sorry. (1997年全国卷)A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 【答案与解析】D。根据题干中的sure可以得到印证,句意是等到你有把握时。???? 注意:如果句子的主语是形式主语it,此时只能用certain接主语从句, 不能用sure。如:It is certain that he will get the champion. 【词条3】appreciate 【课文原句】To appreciate the jokes or crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about. (P53) 【点拨】本句中appreciate作动词,意思是欣赏；赏识；鉴赏,后面常接名词或动名词。如:He really appreciates their brave behavior. If you have time to read his novels, you will appreciate his short stories better. 【拓展】 1) appreciate也可意为感谢,感激；领会,体会。如: The old couple deeply appreciated her kindness to help them for many years. I am afraid you have not appreciated the importance of the matter. 2) 使用appreciate的四点习惯 ①习惯上不接不定式作宾语,而接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。如: We