基于MATLAB的FIR数字滤波器设计论文.doc

第3章FIR数字滤波器的设计 . 2 Word 文档 摘 要 FIR数字滤波器是数字信号处理的一个重要组成部分，由于FIR数字滤波器具有严格的线性相位，因此在信息的采集和处理过程中得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了FIR数字滤波器的概念和线性相位的条件，分析了窗函数法、频率采样法和等波纹逼近法设计FIR滤波器的思路和流程。在分析三种设计方法原理的基础上，借助Matlab仿真软件工具箱中的fir1、fir2和remez子函数分别实现窗函数法、频率采样法和等波纹逼近法设计FIR滤波器。然后检验滤波器的滤波效果，采用一段音频进行加噪声然后用滤波器滤，对比三段音频效果进而对滤波器的滤波效果进行检验。仿真结果表明，在相频特性上，三种方法设计的FIR滤波器在通带内都具有线性相位；在幅频特性上，相比窗函数法和频率采样法，等波纹逼近法设计FIR滤波器的边界频率精确，通带和阻带衰减控制。 关键词：FIR数字滤波器；窗函数法；频率采样法；等波纹逼近法；加噪声；Matlab ABSTRACT In a digital signal, there will be some interference signal which system does not needed often. So we need to use digital filtert to filter the signal to extract the useful signal. FIR digital filter is an important component of digital filter.As the FIR digital filter’s linear phase response is required, it have been widely used in information collection and processing. This paper introduced the concept of FIR digital filters and the general idea of the design, Introducting and compareding the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of the FIR filter design method, and respectively design filter using the window function method, the frequency sampling method and wave approximation method. Especially in digital signal processing, Matlab is widly used which can design requirements It is Intuitive and simple so that greatly reduce the workload. This article is designed by Matlab function and simulated by Matlab software to make the tedious step in the calculation simplify.It also drawed the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve relatly. Finally, the original signal and filtered signal are contrasted and analied. Key Words:FIR digital filters，Window function，Frequency sampling，Equiripple approximation method，Matlab 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 错误！未定义书签。 1.1数字滤波器的研究背景与意义1,5 错误！未定义书签。 1.2数字滤波器的应用现状与发展趋势1,5 错误！未定义书签。 1.3数字滤波器的实现方法分析1，5 错误！未定义书签。 第2章 数字滤波器的简介 错误！未定义书签。 2.1 FIR数字滤波器的基本概念1(2.1 2.3) 2(2.1 2.3) 错误！未定义书签。 2.2 FIR数字滤波器的特点5 错误！未定义书签。 2.3 FIR数字滤波器种类5 错误！未定义书签。 2.4 FIR数字滤波器线性相位条件3 错误！未定义书签。