六年级英语总复习资料时态语法知识总结.docVIP

六年级英语总复习资料时态语法知识总结 ※一般现在时（一般动词的现在时） be动词(am, are, is)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为一般动词。 在一般动词的句型中，第三人称单数时的动词变化要加以注意。而否定句和疑问句要加do(does)，这和be动词是不同的。 一般现在时的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+动词~ He She +动词(s, es )~（主语第三人称单数） It 否定句：主语+do not(=don’t )+动词~ 主语（第三人称单数）+does not(=doesn’t )+动词~ 疑问句：Do+主语+动词~ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词~ 一般现在时的基本用法 1.表示经常发生的动作或存在状态 常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week,hardly,rarely,seldom等时间状语连用。 He is often late. 他常常迟到。 He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。 He teaches English. 他教英语。 2.表示普通真理 由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 3.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Summer Palace. 如果明天不下雨，我们去颐和园。 When he gets to the village, he will write to me. 他到村里后就写信给我。 相关练习题 一．英汉互译。（15分） 1．谈论_____________ 2. mean different things _________________ 3．问问题_____________ 4. know a lot about him ________________ 5. 环顾四周______________ 6. pick up her camera_________________ 7. 发出噪音?______________? 8. point to the signs ______________ 9.散步_______________ 10.stay away from that hospital__________ 二、选择题.(20分) ( ) 1. ---What does this sign________? ---It________ you shouldn’t walk on the grass in the park. A. mean; mean B. means; means C. mean; means ( ) 2. Grandma is sleeping. We _______ make noise. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. I know ________ about public signs. A. lots of B. a lots of C. a lot ( ) 4. ________ you see the sign over there? A. can B. can’t C. Can’t ( ) 5. ---Can I ask you a question? ----No, you can’t. You________ ask the teacher. A. will B. should C. would ( ) 6. Which is the first day of the week? _________________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday ( ) 7. The boys _________ books in the classroom now. A. are reading B. are looking at C. ar