8.5-膜分离技术PPT课件.pptVIP

* Transmembrane pressure (TMP) Concentration gradient Chemical potential Osmotic pressure Electric field Magnetic field Partial pressure pH gradient * Shape: Flat-sheet membrane, Hollow fiber membrane, Tubular,spiral coil type Materials: Organic and Inorganic membrane Structure: Symmetrical, Asymmetric and composite membrane State: Solid, liquid membrane Membrane classification * * * Organic polymers Polysulfone (PS) Polyethersulfone (PES) Cellulose acetate (CA) Regenerated cellulose Polyamides (PA) Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Inorganics ?-alumina ?-alumina B