商务英语复习资料.docxVIP

Ⅰ.英译汉： trading bloc import share production and distribution sharing 4. global reorientation conduct international business insurance company provide for efficient transportation 8. forge a network of global linkages 9. international investment Unit One 贸易集团 进口额度 合作生产和分配共享 全球性的重新定位 从事国际商务 保险公司 提供便利交通 形成全球网络（联网） 国际投资 10.use and acceptance of the common coinage 采用和接纳同一货币制度 Ⅱ.汉译英 贸易惯例 石油危机 市场份额 完成交易 以市场为基础的商业交易 6. 跨国公司 国际贸易量 主要经济大国 提高生活水平 股票市场 年销售额 国内生产总值 Ⅰ.英译汉 business practice oil shock market share carry out transaction market based business transaction multinational corporation volume of international trade major economic powers improve the standards of living stock market annual sales gross domestic product Unit Two patterns of world trade bulky or perishable goods a heavy consumer of natural resources 世界贸易格局 大件货物或易腐烂商品 自然资源的主要消费者 4.an elite group of merchants and entrepreneurs 商业和企业家的精英群体 outlaw strip mining of coal resist foreign investment in ones industry 7.undertake steps to limit oil consumption 立法禁止采矿 抵制外国在某国工业方面的投资 采取措施限制石油消费 8.impose tariffs and quotas on imported items 采取对进口商品征收关税和实行配额 9.International Bauxite Association (IBA) 国际铝矿协会 10.Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)石油输出国组织 Ⅱ.汉译英 初级产品 价格下跌 劳动成本 生产国和消费国 粮食主要出口商 国际收支 第三方 批量生产 比较成本理论 金属含量 期货交割 商品期货交易 13.采取保护主义措施 14.消费国 运输费用 减缓对石油的依赖 17.炸糖加工设备 18.外汇 Ⅲ.短文翻译  primary commodities price drop labor costs producing and consuming nations dominant exporters of grains balance of payments a third party mass-produce theory of comparative advantage metal content futures delivery commodity futures trading take protectionist measures consuming countries transportation expenses lessen one’s dependence on oil sugar processing facilities foreign exchange The theory of international trade has changed drastically from that first put forward by Adam Smith. The classical theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo focused on the abilities of countries to produce goods more cheaply than other countries.