《测试信号》教学课件Chapter7_Lec2.ppt

Lowpass-to-Highpass Spectral Transformation The desired highpass filter is * Lowpass-to-Highpass Spectral Transformation The lowpass-to-highpass transformation can also be used to transform a highpass filter with a cutoff at to a lowpass filter with a cutoff at and to transform a bandpass filter with a center frequency at to a bandstop filter with a center frequency at * Steps in the design of a highpass IIR digital filter (1) * Specifications for highpass IIR digital filter (wp,ws,ε,A…) HP IIR digital filter Transfer function GHP(z) Specifications for highpass analog filter( , ,ε,A…) LP Analog FilterTransfer function HLP(s) (1) (2) (3) Bilinear mapping Specifications for prototype LP analog filter ( , ,ε,A…) HP Analog FilterTransfer function HHP(?) (4) (5) Steps in the design of a highpass IIR digital filter (2) * Specifications for highpass IIR digital filter (wp,ws,ε,A…) HP IIR digital filter Transfer function GHP(?) Specifications for highpass analog filter( , ,ε,A…) LP Analog FilterTransfer function HLP(s) (1) (2) (3) Bilinear mapping Specifications for prototype LP analog filter ( , ,ε,A…) LP digital FilterTransfer function GLP(z) (4) (5) Lowpass-to-Lowpass Spectral Transformation To transform a lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency to another lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency , the transformation is where a is a function of the two specified cutoff frequencies * Lowpass-to-Lowpass Spectral Transformation On the unit circle we have From the above we get Taking the ratios of the above two expressions * Lowpass-to-Lowpass Spectral Transformation Solving we get Example - Consider the lowpass digital filter which has a passband from dc to with a 0.5 dB ripple Redesign the above filter to move the passband edge to * Lowpass-to-Lowpass Spectral Transformation Here Hence, the desired lowpass transfer function is * Lowpass-to-Lowpass Spect