《测试信号》教学课件Chapter3_Lec1.ppt

* * * * * This table summarizes the symmetry relations of the DTFT of a complex sequence. * Symmetry relations of the DTFT of a real sequence. they can be used to determine the DTFT of sequences obtained by combining sequences with known transforms. * If we directly compute the energy by the definition, it may be very difficult, thanks to the Parseval’s theorem , we can obtain its DTFT, and then utilize this equation to calculate the energy * DTFT Computation Using MATLAB For example, the statement H = freqz(num,den,w) returns the frequency response values as a vector H of a DTFT defined in terms of the vectors num and den containing the coefficients and , respectively, at a prescribed set of frequencies between 0 and p (or 2p) given by the vector w * DTFT Computation Using MATLAB Example - Plot magnitude and phase of the DTFT * * Linear Convolution Using DTFT An important property of the DTFT is given by the convolution theorem in Table 3.4 It states that if y[n] = x[n] h[n], then the DTFT of y[n] is given by An implication of this result is that the linear convolution y[n] of the sequences x[n] and h[n] can be performed as follows: * * Linear Convolution Using DTFT 1) Compute the DTFTs and of the sequences x[n] and h[n], respectively 2) Form the DTFT 3) Compute the IDFT y[n] of x[n] h[n] y[n] DTFT DTFT IDTFT * * * We first define the forward transform and derive its inverse transform. We then describe the condition for its existence and review its important properties. * * * In polar form (极坐标形式) * 幅度谱 相位谱 * * * * 指出 幅度函数 相位函数 周期性 * * 跟傅立叶反变换类似 可以得到DTFT的反变换为 推导在黑板上写 （省略不讲？） * infinite series 无穷级数 * 首先介绍一种“一致收敛”的定义 the limit as k goes to infinity of this formula equals to 0. * * * * * * * * * * * * * Train 串 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Example - The sequence for is absolutely summable as and its DTFT therefore converges to