《测试信号》教学课件Chapter3_Lec3.ppt

* z-Transform Properties Example - Consider the two-sided sequence Let and with X(z) and Y(z) denoting, respectively, their z-transforms Now and * z-Transform Properties Using the linearity property we arrive at The ROC of V(z) is given by the overlap regions of and If , then there is an overlap and the ROC is an annular region If , then there is no overlap and V(z) does not exist * z-Transform Properties Example - Determine the z-transform and its ROC of the causal sequence We can express x[n] = v[n] + v*[n] where The z-transform of v[n] is given by * z-Transform Properties Using the conjugation property we obtain the z-transform of v*[n] as Finally, using the linearity property we get * z-Transform Properties or, Example - Determine the z-transform Y(z) and the ROC of the sequence We can write where * z-Transform Properties Now, the z-transform X(z) of is given by Using the differentiation property, we arrive at the z-transform of as * z-Transform Properties Using the linearity property we finally obtain * z-Transform Properties * z-Transform Properties * z-Transform Properties Convolution sum by Z-transform * * * * * 书上(a) (b)(c)(d) * * ROC of a Rational z-Transform Example - Consider a finite-length sequence g[n] defined for , where M and N are non-negative integers and Its z-transform is given by * ROC of a Rational z-Transform Note: G(z) has M poles at and N poles at z = 0 As can be seen from the expression for G(z), the z-transform of a finite-length bounded sequence converges everywhere in the z-plane except possibly at z = 0 and/or at * ROC of a Rational z-Transform Example - A right-sided sequence * ROC of a Rational z-Transform Example - A left-sided sequence with nonzero sample values for is sometimes called a anti-causal sequen