《测试信号》教学课件Chapter6_Lec1.ppt

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《测试信号》教学课件Chapter6_Lec1.ppt

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* Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Linear-Phase FIR Structures A similar decomposition can be applied to a Type 2 FIR transfer function For example, a length-8 Type 2 FIR transfer function can be expressed as Linear-Phase FIR Structures The corresponding realization is shown below * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Linear-Phase FIR Structures * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra N:the order of filter 以ppt为准 1.线性相位 2.实现更经济简单 * Pick-off 分发器 * canonic 规范 noncanonic 非规范 * 是分母的阶数 * * * * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Chapter 6Digital Filter Structures * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra 必考！ * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Basic Building Blocks An LTI digital filter can be conveniently represented in block diagram form using the basic building blocks shown below x[n] y[n] w[n] A x[n] y[n] y[n] x[n] x[n] x[n] x[n] Adder Unit delay Multiplier Pick-off node Basic Building Blocks * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Canonic and Noncanonic Structures A digital filter structure is said to be canonic if the number of delays in the block diagram representation is equal to the order of the transfer function Otherwise, it is a noncanonic structure * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Canonic and Noncanonic Structures The structure shown below is noncanonic as it employs two delays to realize a first-order difference equation Signal Flow-Graph * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra * Copyright ? 2001, S. K. Mitra Equivalent Structures Two digital filter structures are defined to be equivalent if they have the same transfer function A fairly simple way to generate an equivalent structure from a given realization is via the transpose operation 不要求！ *