《测试信号》教学课件Chapter5Digital Processing.ppt

* * * * * Train 序列 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fidelity 逼真度 * * * * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain The spectra of the filter and pertinent signals are shown below * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain On the other hand, if , due to the overlap of the shifted replicas of , the spectrum cannot be separated by filtering to recover because of the distortion caused by a part of the replicas immediately outside the baseband folded back or aliased into the baseband * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain (Shannon’s) Sampling theorem - Let be a band-limited signal with CTFT for Then is uniquely determined by its samples , if where or * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain The condition is often referred to as the Nyquist condition The frequency is usually referred to as the folding frequency Relationship between and : Compare Eq. (3.63), Eq. (3.66) and Eq. (3.70) * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain Given , we can recover exactly by generating an impulse train and then passing it through an ideal lowpass filter with a gain T and a cutoff frequency satisfying * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain The highest frequency contained in is usually called the Nyquist frequency since it determines the minimum sampling frequency that must be used to fully recover from its sampled version The frequency is called the Nyquist rate * Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain Oversampling - The sampling frequency is higher than the Nyquist rate Undersampling - The sampling frequency is lower than the Nyquist rate Critical sampling - The sampling frequency is equal to the Nyquist rate Note: A pure sinusoid may not be recovera