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the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气此课件用于2009届高三(20)美术班What would you do if you had a Magic Brush …?The definition of the Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种假设(hypothesis ), 愿望(wish), 建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world.If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.If I were not to have a test , I would go shopping. If I didn’t have a test,….If I should not have a test,….虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法If…were/did … , …would/could/might do …If … had done…, …would/could/might have done…If…were/did/should/were to…, …would/could/might do…Practice1、如果我是你，我就会努力学习。2、如果我早点来就可能见到他了。3、如果我有时间的话，我会去拜访你。1. If I were you, I would study hard.2. If I had come earlier, I could have meet him.3. If I had time, I would call on you. If I were to have time, I …. If I should have time, I ….2. If 的省略倒装在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词, 主语提前变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do.If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world.Were I a millionaire, I would travel around the world.If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.Had you come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.If they should have time, they would come and help me.Should they have time, they….3. 错综混合条件句If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.If you had gone to bed earlier last night, you _______(be) so sleepy now.would be 有时虚拟语气条件句中的主句与从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,主句与从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的时态形式。PracticeIf…were/did … , …would/could/might do …If … had been/done… , …would/could/might have done…If you ______________ (attend) the meeting yesterday, you ____________ (know) what we are doing now.had attendedwould knowwereIf it ______ (be) not for the fact that his father is the manager, he ____________________ (get) the position.would not have got4. 含蓄条件句I was