阅读理解技巧指导.pptVIP

Reading comprehension阅读理解 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 判断推理题 事实细节题 Ⅰ猜测词语意思：要求考生根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义。 一、题干形式：题干中常含有mean或refer to。如： 1. The underlined word “…” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to ______. (2010广东) 2. The underlined word “…” in Para.3 most probably means ______. (2008广东) 3. The underlined phrase in Para.3 most probably means______. (2009广东) 4. What does the underlined word “…” mean? (2010重庆) 5. What does “…” in Para 3 refer to?(2010江西) 装置 Ⅱ判断指代内容：要求考生根据语境判断代词（this, that, it, they, them, one等）或代动词（do, does, did, do that等）究竟指代什么。 一、题干形式 1. What does the underlined phrase “…” refer to? (2010山东) 2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? (2010湖南) 3. The underlined word “them” refers to _____. (2010北京) 二、解题方法 一般说来，代词的指代内容大多在这一句的前、后句中（注：近年高考题只在前面句子中），或者前几个句子中，找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后在判定它是否为正确答案。 即：代入法 1. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read． 2.The door was so low that I hit the head on the lintel． 3. The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye． 4. Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late． 5. He has been getting better，but during the night his condition deteriorated． 6. One of the obstacles to false reading is vocalizing—saying the words to themselves in a low voice． 主旨判断题： 技巧： 1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子或最后一句。 2. 段落中出现转折时，该句很可能是主题句。 如： though / but / however/ yet… 3. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 4.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题 掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Child’s Actions. Q: What does the passage mainly tells? A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams 一个好的标题应具备以下3个特点： 概括性：即抽象，准确而又简短； 针对性：即标题外延与文章内容相符，“帽子”不大不小； 醒目性：即新颖奇