初一下英语知识梳理总复习.pptVIP

期末总复习;一、语法;;名词;代词;不定代词;不定代词;形容词与不定代词的位置;形容词;形容词、副词;形容词、副词的使用; 频率副词; 用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。;数词; 与时间相关的介词;表示方位的介词： 某物／处在某处的东南西北。;in, to, on 的区别;with 的多种用法;; 疑问词;动词;1.动词 (谓语);动词时态;一般现在时 一般现在时常表示： 1.客观事实或普遍真理 2.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态 3.主语现有的特征 常与下列时间状语连用： 1）often, always, usually, sometimes, never等: It never snows in Australia in December. They usually go to school by bike.;2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等： He writes to his father twice a month. 3)有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划或安排要发生的情况， 此类状语有：at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等： Where do we go now?;现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： The student are doing their homework. You are working on a farm these days. Whom are you waiting for? ;有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, stay, start 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作，句中常有表示将来的状语: I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is coming here this evening.;一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于一般过去时的时间状语有： 1）at that time, at that moment, just now, just then Tom was here just now. 2)yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/week/month/Sunday/January等。 I called you last night, but you weren’t at home.;3)during the holidays, a few days/weeks/years ago I finished the work a few days ago. 4) when, while, before, after, whenever等。 When we reached London, it was twelve o’clock. 5) “in (on或 at)+一个过去的时间”，如 in 1980, on the morning of July 2nd, at 10:00等。如： This story happened in 2003. ; 动词 (非谓语);+doing;1.Without thinking more, he left here. 2.I can’t finish writing it in only a few minutes. 3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams. 4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things. 5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young. 6.Let’s practice speaking English, OK?;系动词 (+形容词的动词);1) Jim’s idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.; 连词;用and, when, because