当代语言学导论.pptxVIP

Chapter 10Language InstinctSaussure’s Langue Parole Langue: the ideal form of a languageParole: the actual form of language in speech and writing Chomsky’s Competence Performance Competence: the complete knowledge of the language an ideal speaker/hearer would have. Performance: the actual use of the language by individuals in speech and writing. LANGUAGE IS MODULAR语言模块性 If a student misses a class, he will probably not know how to solve certain problems related to the content of that class. If a man encounters any basic problem related to his mother tongue, he does not need to ask for h