2019高考英语语法动名词ing用作表语定语和宾补解读.pptxVIP

Unit3 Grammar v-ing form;He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job.;Revision; 3. Talking mends no holes. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. ;6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 8. Your coat needs brushing. ;He is interesting/charming. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time. ;一、动词-ing形式作表语 动名词作表语,说明表语的内容,主语和表语的内容可以互换。 现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态，这类分词常看作形容词。 我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词） 我们的任务是建设社会主义。 Our task is building socialism. （动名词）;常用来作表语的ing形式有：;flying kites;There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday. The student making the experiment is our monitor. ; They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。;二、动词-ing形式作定语 （动名词和现在分词的区别） 动名词作定语用来说明被修饰名词的用途和性能； 现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态（有主被动之分）。 我们必须改进工作方法。 We must improve our working method. （动名词） 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 They set up an operating table in a small temple.（动名词） 和老师说话的这个男人是Mr. Smith。 The man speaking to the teacher is Mr. Smith. （现在分词） 这座正在修建的桥是世界上最长的桥。 The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world. ;drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 ;注意： 部分现在分词和形容词差不多，比如: an amusing story a convincing argument an exciting film; V-ing, 过去分词（V-ed），不定式(to do) 做定语时的区别： 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常??要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.; 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。; The apple tree, swayin