英语动词不定式.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 英语动词不定式 一、不定式的基本形式: to＋动词原形,有时可以省略to. 二、 动词不定式的特点: （1）没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。 （2）动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语.（3）动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语.动词不定式同它的宾语或状语可构成动词不定式短语.如: to read a book; to sing at the party. 三、作表语: His wish is to become a scientist. My job is to teach English. 四、不定式作定语: 动词不定式作定语,一般要放在被修饰词的后面,不定式与所修饰的词构成动宾关系. That’s a difficult question to answer. We have lots of work to do. Would you like something to drink? I want to get something to read during my holiday. 五、动词不定式作宾语补足语. 能用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: ask , tell , get , order , would like , want , tea