物理系-普通生物学-2019cell environment.pptVIP

CHARPTER 17  细胞环境与互作  Interactions Between Cells and Their Environment An overview of cells interact with their environment Cell Surface ◆在结构上，包括： 细胞被(cell coat) , 细胞质膜 ◆在功能上： 保护细胞,使细胞有一个相对稳定的内环境； 参与细胞内外的物质交换和能量交换； 参与信号的识别和信息的传递； 参与细胞运动； 维护细胞的各种形态； 与免疫、癌变等有十分密切关系。 细胞表面结构 1. Extracellular matrix ◆Many types of animal cells are surrounded by an extracellular matrix (ECM)-an organized network of extracellular materials that is present beyond the immediate vicinity of the plasma membrane. ◆The ECM is more than an inert packing material, it often plays a key regulato