人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit12Youaresupposedtoshakehands期末知识梳理.docVIP

人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands期末知识梳理 重要词汇解析 1. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 【经典例句】They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 2. pretty adv. 相当,很＝very 【经典例句】She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 3. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍 chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks 4. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded 5.suppose的意思是“猜想、假设”。suppose的后面用that从句表示“猜测、假设”，that可以省略。 【经典例句】I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。 be supposed to的后面用动词原形表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”的意思，相当于情态动词should。 【经典例句】You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。 6.thank的意思是“感谢”，它可以作名词many thanks（多谢了）。Thanks for＝Thank you for表示“因......而感谢”，thanks for的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 【经典例句】Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 7.except是“除......之外”的意思，不包括所说的东西，即except后面的内容不包含在前面句子所表示的内容之内。 【经典例句】I get up early except Sunday. 除了星期天之外，我每天起床都很早。（不包含星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. 今天除了我之外没有人开会迟到。 besides的意思是“除了......之外”，但它把besides的后面的内容包含在内，主要是对besides后面的内容加以强调。 【经典例句】Five others are late besides me. 除了我之外，还有五个人迟到。（包含我在内） 8.maybe是副词，它的意思是“大概、或许”，它经常用在句子的开头表示一种不能确定的猜测。 【经典例句】Maybe your father is at home. 或许你爸爸在家。 还可以表示为了避免作明确的回答。 －Can you come to my birthday? 你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？ －Maybe！可能吧！ may be是情态动词may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，它的意思是“也许、可能”。 【经典例句】Our teacher isn’t in his office. He may be in the reading－room. 我们的老师不在办公室，也许在阅览室。 9.bow动词,鞠躬,弯腰. 【经典例句】Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬. At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢. He bowed his thanks. 10.greet =to welcome or say “hello”,动词,问候,打招呼.如: 【经典例句】He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼说 “早上好”. She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意. A beautiful view greeted us.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前. 11.wipe 动词,意思是 “擦,擦去.” 常与away, off, up 连用,表示“擦干净’’.如: 【经典例句】Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥. Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶. 12.rude 形容词,粗鲁的;无理的. 常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某人无理”如: 【经典例句】It’s rude to interrupt when people are speaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的. I think it was rude of them not to phone a