2013年小升初语法复习（七）：时态用法.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 2013年小升初语法复习（七）：时态用法 一、一般现在时 （一）一般现在时的概念： 1. 表示经常发生的动作或状态。 I often get up at 6 o’clock every morning. He takes a walk after supper every day. 2. 表示客观事实或真理。 The sun rises in the east. Two plus two makes four. 3. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 He works hard. Does she like sports? （二）一般现在时的用法： 1. 一般现在时常常和always, sometimes, often, usually, every day, never等副词连词。 We often play basketball after school. I usually go to school by bike. 2. 第一、第二人称单数、所有人称复数作主语时，谓语动词都用原形。 I don’t want so much. The children go to school at seven every morning. 3. 第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词也要变成相应的单数形式。 She is our English teacher. He doesn’t learn English well. (三) 第三人称单数动词形式的变化方法 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-s。 run—runs, get—gets, like—likes, take—takes, play—plays 2. 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词，在动词后面加-es watch—watches, teach—teaches; go—goes; wash—washes; cross—crosses; mix—mixes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要变y为i加-es。 study—studies, carry—carries; 但是play—plays例外（play是元音字母a+y结尾） 小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 ??? 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ 　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ 　　come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ 　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 　　二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 　　1. He often ________（have） dinner at home. 　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One. 　　3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday. 　　4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 　　5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup? 　　6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays? 　　7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day? 　　8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays. 　　9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening. 　　10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle. 　　11. Mike _______（like） cooking. 　　12. They _______（have） the same hobby. 　　13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully. 　　14. You always _______（do） your homework well. 　　15. I _______（be） ill. Im staying in bed. 　　16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 　　17. Li