初二英语坪地中学.pptxVIP

Chapter Five;What do you know about Beijing?;Let’s talk about Beijing ;Listening and Reading;Answer the questions;Match the words and phrases;The present perfect tense;The past participle;The irregular form;构成：;2.用法： (1)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚完成, 并对现在有影响. She has gone to Shanghai. I have read this short story. I have already finished the exercises on page 27. They have built many buildings in this city. Have you found your books yet? ;Have you had breakfast? Yes, I have. Have you finished your homework? No, I haven’t.;Has she had breakfast? Yes, she has. Has he finished his homework? No, he hasn’t.;Work in pairs;Have you seen the Great Wall yet? No, I haven’t seen the Great wall yet. Yes, I have already seen the Great Wall. ;Work in pairs;Fill in the blanks with yet and already;;;Fill in the blanks with ever and never;Make sentences according to the following pictures;;;Work in pairs, ask and answer questions according to the table.;;(2) 表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在，而且还可能延续下去的动作和状态。这时常和since 和 for短语连用; He has worked in the factory since he graduated in 1970.延续性 他自1970年毕业以来一直在这家工厂工作。 The visitors have stayed here for five days.延续性 来访者在这儿住了5天。 He has joined the army. 他参军了。非延续性 （错：非延续性动词的完成时不能接表示一段时间的状语）;since+过去的时间点”表示“从过去的时间点到现在”，因此如果句子中有since,主句就用完成时态，而since 引导的从句中动词用过去式。 We’ve been good friends since we were children. I haven’t seen her since June. She has worked here since 1976;;How long have you learned English?;Make sentences like this;He has learned English ____he was 4 years old. We have lived in the city____10 years. Mary has kept this book ____one week. Uncle Wang has worked in this factory_____1981.;Make conversations according to the following table;;3.现在完成时常和从过去某时到现在这段时间的状语连用： So far he has done very well at school. ;Up to now, the work has been easy. I haven’t seen him today. I’ve seen little of her in the past few years. ;把下列句子改写成现在完成时:;5. you sing You have sung. 6. they