2020年高考英语词汇语法专题18：虚拟语气易错点解题方法（含答案解析）.pdf

专题18虚拟语气易错点解题方法 虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但 对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道： If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 【答案】D. 【解析】答案D.与说话时事实相反的假设。 所以，只要掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式这类试题也就不难了。 (1) 条件从句+主句 (2) 几个常用虚拟语气的句型 (3) wish, as if及if only的虚拟形式 (4) It is time that的虚拟形式 典型陷阱题分析♦ 1.1 forget where I read the article, or I it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 【答案】B. 【解析】答案几个干扰项均有可能误选。正确答案选B 根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or二if I didiYt forget where I read the article (要是我没 忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话一一但事实上忘了)。 2. It looks as if he were drunk. So it does. A. Hed better give up drinking B. He shouldnt have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so 【答案】D. 【解析】答案D.几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk ―词的影响。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的 最佳答案是D 3. Mary looks hot and dry So you if you had so high a fever/ A. do B. are C. will D. would 【答案】D. 【解析】答案容易误选A或C 选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if条件状语从句， 从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。 此题最佳答案为Do分析如下： (1) 〃so+助动词+主语〃是一个很有用的结构，它表示〃也一样〃时。如： He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜欢看电视，我也一样。 When animals and plants disappear, so will man.当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。 (2) 由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息)，所以主句要用would而不用will, 即答案应选D 4. He will come tomorrow/ But Id rather he the day after tomorrow/ A. will come B. is coming C. came D. had come 【答案】C. 【解析】答案容易误选A或B 根据上文的He will come tomorrow以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow似 乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但此题的最佳答案是Co按照英语习惯，would rather后接that从句时， 从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如： Td rather you left right now,我宁愿你现在就离开。 I would much rather it was forgotten.我更愿这事被遗忘掉。 Kd rather he hadnt told me about it,我宁愿他没告诉我这事。 5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted tha